Law and ethics:
Ethics
Refers to a code of conduct in matters of right and wrong. Morals may be created and defined by
society
the individual, his philosophy, religion, or his individual conscience.
some may be
Principles
moral
Also universally applicable. Ethics is the same as "ethics". Therefore, ethics demands the right to criticize legal arrangements and recommend changes to them.
Many discussions about
law, when it's not just
discussions
On how to apply legal precedents mechanically in a given situation are also ethical debates.
Therefore, we will discuss these issues in some detail
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Let us summarize the relationship between ethics and law:
(1) The existence of unfair laws (such as those that enforce
slavery
) proves that morality and law are not and are not identical.
(2) the existence of laws that serve to defend
Key Values
- Such as laws against murder, rape, defamation of personality and
fraud and
Bribery
and so on.
(3) Laws can specify
public offenses that are wrong and therefore punishable. Although courts of law do not always disregard a person's intention or state of mind, the law cannot rule normally, at least not in a direct way, on what is in your heart (your desires). Because Ethics often pass judgment on a person's intentions and character, it has a different scope than law.
(4) Behavior is governed by laws at least in part because of fear of
Punishment
. Morality, when it is assimilated, when it becomes - like a habit or second nature, governs behavior without coercion. The virtuous does the appropriate thing because it is a good or noble deed.
(5) Morality can influence law in the sense that it can provide a reason for making whole groups of immoral acts illegal.
(6) Law can be a general expression of morality, which codifies in a general way the basic principles
for behavior
that is accepted by society. In this way, it can guide the teachers of the next generation by giving them a clear outline of the values that society wants to teach its children.
Law and Religion: Religion is a group of beliefs related to the grounds the universe and its nature and purpose, when viewed as the creation of a supernatural agency or agencies, usually involving Rites cultf rituals , and often contain an ethical code governing the conduct of human affairs. The relationship between religion and law is notoriously complex. Religious values are central to the societal values that make up Grammar principles and Institutions that govern society. Institutional policies influence core societal values by reinforcing or seeking to change societal beliefs. Sometimes it is legal system tool for system The political and sometimes the religious system is a tool of the political system or vice versa, but whatever form the relationship takes, there is always a relationship between the legal system and the religious system. For centuries, the legal system and religious order and cooperated and persecuted each other. All societies have a religious system and a legal system. Sometimes these systems are effective in society and sometimes they are not. The need for both appears to be Community The relationship between the two systems can take different forms. In some societies, the religious system prevails over the legal system and this system is referred to as religious. At the other end of the spectrum, some societies have a relationship between the two systems where one attempts to suppress the other, such as Communism. In the midst of these two poles, there are coexistence relations between the two systems. This cohabitation may be constitutional cohabitation, voluntary cohabitation, or a combination of the two. Therefore, while all societies have a religious system and a legal system, the relationship between these systems can vary greatly from dominance to each other, to coexist.
The law is divided into two main parts, Common Law and private law.this division It is a traditional division taken from Roman law and still prevails today. On one level, segmentation relates specifically to The state and its employees vs citizen the individual , the legal manner and form of law by which these relationships are regulated by common law, and if you are looking for the best attorney in El-Obour Legal Consultations - personal status lawyer, felonies, contract attorney, divorce attorney, Essamsalem, Company Lawyer - Our Firm is the right place. The growth of public law in this sense reflected the growth and activity of the contemporary state, and it was considered that its role seeks to regulate such activity. A corollary of the schism is that matters within the private sphere are seen merely as a matter for individuals to regulate themselves, without the intervention of the state, whose role is limited to providing a forum for the resolution of contentious issues and their mechanisms. implementation of such decisions.
Contract may be the classic example of private law, but the vulnerability of this purely private area of law to common law regulation should not be underestimated, in areas such as consumer protection. In this paragraph, we will look at some ideas about the branches of law, therefore, we will divide this paragraph into:
The first section: Branches
Common Law.
Section Two: Branches
Private Law
.
Section Three: New Branches of Law.
Common law is that part of the law that deals with the state, either alone or in its relations with individuals, and is called constitutional, when it regulates the relations between the various departments for sovereign power ; and administratively, when it regulates the business to be done by the state....”. We can say that the main branches of public law are Public International Law , and Constitutional Law, and Administrative Law, and Financial Law , and Criminal Law.